He graduated from the university as a Bachelor of Arts and licentiate in 1953 and, three years later, completed his doctoral thesis, which examined social relations in the Turku dockyards. In 1951, he quit work at the port of Turku, after which he worked for two years as a primary school teacher. He was then admitted to the University of Turku, where he studied sociology, economics, political sciences and education. Language skills improved in summer jobs in Sweden and Britain. Talented and hard-working Koivisto took evening classes and passed his matriculation examination in 1949 while working at ports and construction sites. According to Puumies, “the communists are the greatest threat to our liberty and independence.” At the time of the so-called Leino strikes, Koivisto wrote: “There is no compromise between democracy and dictatorship, peace and terror.” He also participated in breaking the illegal political strike organised by the communists at the port of Hanko in 1949. In that same year, he started writing columns under the pseudonym “Puumies” in the Sosialisti newspaper (later, Turun Päivälehti) edited by Rafael Paasio, MP. Koivisto joined the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in 1947. During the war, Koivisto was promoted to the rank of corporal. The machine gun is on display at the Military Museum in Helsinki. After the battle of Kuusiniemi, Koivisto was given the Russian Degtyaryov light machine gun as his weapon. This company carried out counter-strikes and operated behind enemy lines. He participated in military action in the ranks of the 35th Infantry Regiment in Maaselkä and in a Jäger Company led by Lauri Törni in 1944. Koivisto was seventeen when he volunteered for the Continuation War in 1941, first as a firefighter, then as a soldier. He earned money as a carpenter, as an errand boy at a book store, and as a helper at the Crichton-Vulkan shipyard and at a factory of Suomen Pultti.ĭuring the Winter War Koivisto was in a fire brigade, putting out fires started by Russian incendiary bombs. Mauno attended six classes of primary school before the war and finished his secondary school after the war. The family lived in a small one-bedroom apartment in the centre of Turku. His mother, Hymni Sofia Eskola, died when Mauno was ten. Mauno had an older brother and a younger sister. His father Juho Koivisto was a carpenter, a patriot and a deeply religious man. Mauno Henrik Koivisto was born on 25 November 1923 in Turku. He served as the Managing Director of the Helsinki Workers’ Savings Bank in 1959–1967 and was Chairman of the Bank of Finland’s Board of Directors, i.e. Apart from his political career, he was a labourer, a sociologist and a banker. Koivisto served as President of Finland for two terms, from 1982 to 1994, and twice as Prime Minister, from 1968 to 19 to 1982. Mauno Koivisto, Finnish parliamentarism stabilised and Finland became a member of the European Union. Patriot, supporter of parliamentarism, opener of the EU doorĭuring the presidential term of Dr.
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